SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
BÌNH DƯƠNG
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10
NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH · Thời gian: 60 phút
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
Đề thi gồm 30 câu, 4 trang. Mã đề 1. Học sinh làm bài trên phiếu trả lời trắc nghiệm.
Insect declineScientists are increasingly concerned about the decline of some populations of insects. One scientific review of insect numbers in 2019 pointed to 40% of species facing "alarming rates of decline" around the world. The study said bees, ants and beetles were ____(11)_____ eight times faster than mammals, birds or reptiles. The ____(12)____ of insects has serious consequences as they provide a food source for many birds, bats and reptiles, while plants rely on insects for pollination. Scientists say ____(13)_____ pollution may be contributing to the declines in insects in recent decades. Modern LED streetlights seemed to have the biggest impact. The researchers think these lights may prevent night insects ____(14)____ laying their eggs or put the insects in danger of being seen and ___(15)_____ by hunters such as bats.
Question 11. Chọn từ điền vào chỗ (11).A. disappearB. disappearsC. disappearingD. disappearance
Question 12. Chọn từ điền vào chỗ (12).A. constructionB. lossC. happinessD. benefit
Question 13. Chọn từ điền vào chỗ (13).A. waterB. airC. noiseD. light
Question 14. Chọn từ điền vào chỗ (14).A. inB. aboutC. atD. from
Question 15. Chọn từ điền vào chỗ (15).A. eatenB. cookedC. caredD. helped
Global obesityObesity increases a person's risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. About 2.6 billion people globally-38% of the world population - are already overweight or obese. But on current trends that is expected to rise to more than 4 billion people (51%) in 12 years' time, according to research by the World Obesity Federation. Obesity among children and young people is likely to increase faster than that among adults. By 2035 it is expected to be at least double the rate seen in 2020 - it will rise by 100% among boys under 18, but go up even more sharply, by 125%, among girls the same age. Switzerland, Norway, Finland, Iceland and Sweden are among the best prepared countries to deal with obesity while Niger, Nigeria, Somalia and Central African Republic are examples of the world's poorest countries that are the least prepared. Professor Louise Baur, the federation's president, says that the sharpest increases in obesity will be seen in low- and middle-income countries where lack of preparedness and resources will create a perfect storm that will negatively impact obese people the most. The rising obesity globally is caused by factors such as climate change, Covid restrictions and chemical pollutants, as well as the promotion of unhealthy foods. It is suggested that governments should restrict the marketing of foods that are high in fat, salt or sugar, and provide healthy food in schools.
Question 16. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The great future of overweight young childrenB. More than half of humans to be overweight by 2035C. How the world's poorest countries fight against obesityD. The World Obesity Federation's world-class researchers
Question 17. The word "that" in paragraph 2 refers toA. obesityB. boyC. girlD. child
Question 18. According to paragraph 2, who are more likely to be obese?A. old peopleB. adultsC. boysD. girls
Question 19. According to paragraph 3, which countries have more chances to win the fight against obesity?A. High-income countriesB. Low-income countries.C. Middle-income countriesD. African countries
Question 20. The word "restrict" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. supportB. promoteC. limitD. increase
Question 21. Hard work is the key ________ successA. toB. withC. amongD. on
Question 22. _________ the car is old, it still runs well.A. Due toB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. Although
Question 23. He wanted to go away, but his friends persuaded him __________.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. to staying
Question 24. The Antarctic blue whale is _____________ animal on the planet, weighing up to 180000 kilos ...A. biggerB. the biggestC. bigger thanD. biggest
Question 25. With so __________ areas of forest being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat.A. manyB. muchC. lotD. little
Question 26. Movement can ___________ the alarm system which will send a text message to the owner of the house.A. activeB. activelyC. activityD. activate
Question 27. Email is an _______ way of contacting a large number of people.A. efficientB. astonishedC. uniqueD. professional
Question 28. The traditional beauty of Tuong Binh Hiep lacquerwares has been ________ through many generations.A. swallowedB. wanderedC. behavedD. preserved
Question 29. He __________ up a bit of French when he was staying in Paris.A. pickedB. setC. gotD. turned
Question 30. The number of people in that area has mushroomed from 1 million in 2000 to 20 million today. Từ gần nghĩa với "mushroomed":A. rapidly increasedB. slowly risenC. steadily decreasedD. greatly reduced
Question 31. She failed her driving test the initial try, but passed the second time. Từ trái nghĩa với "initial":A. earlyB. originalC. finalD. first
Question 32. She was walking along the country road when suddenly the wind was blowing her hat off.A. alongB. country roadC. was blowingD. off
Question 33. She said to him, "You should stop smoking."A. She warned him not to stop smokingB. She said to hum you should stop smoking.C. She advised him to stop smokingD. She asked him if he should stop smoking
Question 34. Without the air, we would die.A. If there is no air, we will dieB. If there were no air, we would dieC. If there is no air, we would dieD. If there were no air, we will die
Question 35. Từ nào có vị trí trọng âm khác các từ còn lại?A. tolerantB. confidentC. sociableD. efficient
Question 36. Từ nào có phần gạch chân phát âm khác các từ còn lại?A. relievedB. variedC. relaxedD. annoyed
Conversation: memoryTony: You look upset, Fred. What's the matter?
Fred: Well, I have a very bad memory. I can't remember anything no matter how hard I try. And my grades are low because of this. (37)____________ do you advise me to do?
Tony: (38)_________I were you, I would be physically active every day because physical activity raises blood flow to the whole body, including the brain. You should also sleep well because not getting enough sleep is linked to memory loss. And eating a healthy diet is good (39) __________ your brain, too.
Fred: I absolutely (40) ____________ with you. Let me write that down before I forget it.
Question 37. Chọn một từ điền vào chỗ (37). Question 38. Chọn một từ điền vào chỗ (38). Question 39. Chọn một từ điền vào chỗ (39). Question 40. Chọn một từ điền vào chỗ (40). 
